How to Correctly Mount an Axe Head

There’s something deeply satisfying about bringing an old axe back to life—or fitting a brand‑new head onto a fresh handle. Done well, the result feels like an extension of your own arm: solid, balanced, and ready for years of work. Done poorly, it’s dangerous, short‑lived, and frustrating.

This guide and below 6-minute video walks you through the process in a clear, approachable way, with five essential tips that make all the difference between a wobbly liability and a rock‑solid tool you can trust.

Why Proper Mounting Matters

An axe is only as good as the connection between its head and its handle. That joint—called the “hang”—determines how the tool feels, how safely it swings, and how long it lasts. A well‑hung axe won’t loosen with seasonal changes, won’t twist in your hands, and won’t surprise you mid‑swing.

Mounting an axe head isn’t complicated, but it does reward patience and attention to detail.

Step‑by‑Step: How to Mount an Axe Head

1. Choose the Right Handle

Start with a handle made from strong, vertical‑grained hardwood—hickory is the gold standard. The grain should run parallel to the length of the handle, and the eye (the top end) should be clean, smooth, and slightly oversized for the head you’re fitting.

2. Dry‑Fit the Head

Slide the head onto the handle from the top. It should go on about two‑thirds of the way with firm hand pressure. If it stops too early, lightly shave the high spots with a rasp or draw knife (shown in the video able).

3. Seat the Head Fully

Once the fit is right, tap the bottom of the handle with a rubber mallet to drive the head upward until it’s fully seated. You want the wood to protrude slightly above the top of the axe head—this ensures the wedge will have material to expand.

4. Insert the Wooden Wedge

Apply wood glue to a hardwood wedge and tap it into the kerf (the slit in the top of the handle, which may need to be opened by a chisel). Drive it until it stops or until the handle begins to resist strongly. Trim the excess near flush with the top of the axe head.

5. Optional: Add a Metal Wedge

A metal wedge can help lock the fit even tighter, but it must be driven perpendicular or slightly angled to the wooden wedge—not in the same direction. Use this step only if the fit still feels loose or if the tool will see heavy, repeated use.

Final Thoughts

Mounting an axe head is one of those satisfying, hands‑on tasks that rewards patience and care. Whether you’re restoring a vintage tool or assembling a brand‑new one, the process connects you to a long tradition of craftsmanship. And once you’ve done it right, you’ll feel the difference every time you swing!

Go get splitting!